Sunday, September 16, 2018

"Worker For God" Caused Stir In Chillicothe In 1938

On Sunday morning, June 12, 1938, Clifford Brant, a travelling salesman from New York, who'd been living in a boarding house in Chillicothe, Ohio, called a taxi cab, with the intent of visiting every Protestant church in town that day.

By that afternoon he had disrupted services at 10 churches, ranging from a small East End mission church to St. Peter's, one of Chillicothe's two Catholic mainstays. The latter visit was described by parishioners as "electrifying" as the itinerant evangelist rattled the giant wood doors of the church and threw them open, running in with arms outstretched as the visiting administrator of a big city seminary school was delivering his sermon.

The local police chief and one of his officers put an end to Brant's tour that afternoon, having waited for him at the local Salvation Army church, the only one still conducting services at that hour. Brant was taken to the local city jail, and within days had been found insane by a local judge and admitted to the State Hospital (read, "mental asylum") in Athens. Mr. Brant's subsequent whereabouts and later exploits are unknown.

The account given the day after Brant's rant about town is quite interesting and mildly humorous in places, so I'll leave it to the Chillicothe Scioto Gazette's reportage of the day to fill in the details.

 
“WORKER FOR GOD” HIRES TAXI BY HOUR ON TRIPS TO DISRUPT CHURCH SERVICES
Chillicothe Scioto Gazette, June 13, 1938
"They gave me a padded cell at Syracuse, N. Y.," explained Clifford Brant, 42, self-styled "worker of God," as he nonchalantly swung his legs from his iron bunk at city prison, Sunday, where he was taken after making a spectacular appearance at approximately 10 Chillicothe churches during the morning services.
Hiring a taxi by the hour, and telling the driver, Ross Draher, 680 East Main street, he intended to visit every Protestant church, in town, Brant almost achieved this goal. He offset omissions by a visitation to St. Peter's Catholic church, where he interrupted the 10 o'clock mass.
 "Praise the Lord, thank God He's on fire," and similar expressions were delivered in a loud voice to the consternation of worshippers at every church, Chief Russell Poole stated.
Brant was arrested at 2:30 p.m., Sunday, just as he was about to enter the Salvation Army hall on North Mulberry street, where services were going on. He was apprehended by Chief Russell Poole and Officer Jesse McKee, who lay in wait for him there because, as the chief put it, "the Salvation Army was the only place that was having services at that time of day."
Personal calls were made on some of the ministers earlier in the morning, Chief Poole said he was informed.
"I thought there was something queer about him after I had taken him to three churches, and he had come hurrying back to the cab after staying only a minute or so at each," Draher told the chief. He said he let him out the cab finally at Holiness Mission on Monroe avenue, where he collected $2.25 from him.
 "I am working for God," argued the man as police attempted to put him in a cell at headquarters. He calmed down when given his Bible, which he had carried with him, wrapped in a paper.
He was turned over to the probate court for examination Monday.
Chief Poole said the man had been residing at a Ewing Street rooming house for nearly two months, working out of Chillicothe as a salesman. His home, apparently, is Hamden, N. Y. He caused a commotion at the rooming house about midnight Saturday when he insisted on holding a prayer meeting.
Peregrinations of the "worker for God" apparently began last Wednesday night, when he attended prayer service at the First United Brethren church on East Main Street. Mr. August Wagner reported that the visitor requested the singing of certain hymns, then spoke at length, predicting that "something awful is going to happen in the east end of town before long." The Rev. W. L. Kuhen, pastor, finally reminded the speaker that another meeting was to convene shortly. On his way out the visitor tapped Mr. Kuhen on the shoulder and told him, "You'd better ask forgiveness or God’s going to punish you."
Early Sunday morning, Brant called on several pastors at their homes, asking for time on the morning service programs. Among these was the Rev. J.W. Morehead, pastor of Quinn Chapel A.M.E., at which the man did not, however, appear.
At Free Holiness
He called on the Rev. Katherine Hixon, pastor of Free Holiness Church, said he had "a message for the churches of Chillicothe", and was given permission to offer prayer at the Sunday school service. He arrived at Free Holiness about 10:30 a.m., inquired of Mrs. Hixon what time he should speak, then ran full speed out of the church. At 10:45 he returned. Mrs. Flora Graves, Sunday school superintendent, prevented him from offering prayer with the comment, "I beg your pardon, brother, but the Lord wants us to repeat the Lord's Prayer" -- which was done in unison. The visitors then took the platform, read the Ten Commandments, and declared, "Jesus is coming, get ready! Say a prayer and you'll be saved." Mrs. Hixon interrupted the address to remind her congregation that "repentance is also necessary" whereupon the men dashed out of the church through the back door.
Little Mary Doerres was delivering a Children's Day recitation at the First Presbyterian church, about the time Brant came in the front door. She spoke straight on, despite the interruption.
Shouts His Thoughts
Observers said Brant threw his hat to the floor, made a megaphone of his hands and shouted (according to varying reports) "Down with the Presbyterian church!" and “Jesus Christ has not yet been born." Earlier, Brant had come to the church and asked the Rev. Dr. P.B. Ferris for permission to take up a collection and make a speech. Dr. Ferris declined to grant either request.
At Trinity M.E. church, Brant approached the Rev. Dr. A. J. Kestle and asked permission to speak and pray at the Sunday school service. Dr. Kestle explained the program already was arranged and time would not permit a speech, but allowed Brant to offer a sentence prayer (customary at several types of service other than formal morning worship). The visitor's petition included a general invitation to the congregation to hear him speak that evening at Trinity, and to bring their friends, for "it might be the last time."
“Ran Real Fast”
Brant sought the Rev. August L. Schneider, pastor of Calvary Lutheran church. at the W.O. Greathouse residence near the church on West Main, where Mr. Schneider often goes between morning services. The pastor was not there; Brant then returned to the church looking for Mr. Schneider. Just at the close of Sunday school he appeared at the rear of the auditorium, shouted a message, and "ran real fast", observers said.
He called the Rev. Theodore Schlundt outside of St. John's Evangelical church, to ask permission to speak on the second coming of Christ. Mr. Schlundt explained that this method of approach was not in accord with practices of the church, and Brant quietly departed in his cab.
“Turning God Down”
At Salem Evangelical church, Brant found the Rev. E.H. Wierth upstairs and asked permission to speak and pray. Mr. Wierth replied that the work was organized and the program was full. "You're turning God down and not me," retorted Brant, who, according to Mr. Wierth, "seemed to be in a great hurry and left."
The voluntary missionary made three calls at the Church of the Nazarene, Monroe Avenue. He asked the Rev. W.W. Loveless to let him take charge of the services, and announced he would come in the evening to speak. During Sunday school he approached Mr. Loveless again, while the latter was teaching a class, declined an invitation to be seated with class, and said "If the preachers would help me I could turn old Chillicothe upside down." On his third visit he sat quietly in the church, Mr. Loveless said.
Brant appeared at Walnut Street M.E. church, during the Children's Day program, and spoke to several ushers, but made no disturbance, it was reported.
Arms Outspread
At St. Peter's church, the appearance of Brant was electrifying, observers said. There was a sudden sharp rattling of the handles of the outer doors. Then the inner swinging doors opening on the center aisle burst open, and Brant stood with arms outspread, facing the Rev. William J. Spiegel, of Pontifical College Josephinum, Worthington, who was delivering the sermon. The congregation rose to its feet by sudden irresistible impulse, and heard Brant shout between his hands, "Don't believe him! The word of God hasn't been born!" Two men nearby, anticipating violence, dashed up the balcony stairs to the choir loft, where the sound of their approach created a stir.
Brant rushed from the church, ran up and down the sidewalk looking for his cab and shouted, according to witnesses: "The second coming is at hand. Great balls of fire!"
Get License Number
Mr. Edward A. Keller took the cab license number as Brant drove away. Members of the congregation later sought and identified the taxi, elsewhere in the city.

Meantime, police were acting on repeated telephoned complaints. Brant realized he was being sought. He was seen in the early afternoon darting across East Fifth street lots, and stopped on one porch for a chat. "He said the police were after him," the resident reported, "and wanted to know if there was any way he could get away without the police seeing him. We told him we didn't think he would be bothered with the police around there, and finally we had to say we had another engagement. He said then that he would have to go, too, and he walked on down the street."
Cincinnati Enquirer, June 14, 1938.



First Presbyterian Church, where Brant interrupted "little Mary Doerres's" Children's Day recitation. To the right stands Brant's eventual destination in Chillicothe, the city jail (now the county records building). The church burned in 1956.

St. Peter's Church, scene of Brant's "electrifying" outburst.

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